During preparation for release, the prisoner is supported in organising their personal life to ensure a smooth reintegration into society. Where necessary, the local municipality is also involved in the preparation process. Release takes place on the last day of the sentence as early as possible, but no later than 12 p.m. If the release date falls on a public holiday or weekend, the prisoner will be released on the last working day before the public holiday or weekend (except in cases of a partially served sentence under section 66 of the Penal Code or a partially enforced prison sentence of up to 30 days under sections 73 or 74 of the Penal Code). Upon release, stored belongings are returned. If clothing is not suitable for the season, it is provided free of charge. Upon release, the funds accumulated in the personal account of the prisoner as a release grant and any money reserved for in-prison use are paid out. If the person has no residence permit, right of residence, or right of stay, they are deported upon release. If this is not immediately possible, they are placed in an immigration detention centre. If the convicted person serves the full sentence, no further restrictions apply. If the sentence is followed by probation supervision, the person must comply with court-imposed obligations and supervision requirements. The conviction remains in the criminal record and may, in certain cases, affect employment (for example, individuals convicted of sexual offences are prohibited from working in institutions involving children, schools, hobby groups, or similar roles, and employers may verify this via the criminal record register).

The court may decide that after serving the prison sentence, the convicted person is subject to post-sentence supervision. This is an additional measure under which the released person is placed under probation supervision. This means they must comply with supervision requirements, fulfil imposed obligations, cooperate with the probation officer, and live law-abidingly throughout the supervision period. Post-sentence supervision is imposed by the court and may last from six months to three years.

If a released prisoner has no home to return to, they must contact the local municipality where they are registered or intend to reside. They can apply for housing or temporary accommodation there. According to the Social Welfare Act, the local municipality provides initial social assistance and helps with basic necessities. If the prisoner lacks suitable weather-appropriate clothing upon release, it will be provided by the prison.

Before release, a prisoner may call the Unemployment Insurance Fund to obtain information about available services. Immediately after release, they can register with the Unemployment Insurance Fund to begin job seeking or participate in training and courses. Depending on health status, it may be necessary to apply for a work ability assessment. This can already be initiated during imprisonment so that the assessment decision is ready upon release. If the prisoner lacks suitable weather-appropriate work clothing upon release, it will be provided by the prison.

Before release, it is advisable for the prisoner to contact family members and close relatives to inform them. This helps ensure an initial support network is in place upon release.

The treatment plan continues in the community in cooperation with a general practitioner. For this purpose, the prisoner should identify in advance who their general practitioner will be after release. Upon release, the prison medical staff will provide information to enable the preparation of digital prescriptions.

During imprisonment, financial management is legally restricted, so upon release, financial affairs must be reorganised (including bank arrangements and debt repayment schedules). Upon release, the funds accumulated in the release fund are paid out. If the person has debts, their repayment continues after release. They should review existing payment schedules and, if necessary, contact a debt adviser who can help prepare an updated repayment plan and agree new schedules with the bailiff.

A person released from prison may apply for social benefits, employment services, or rehabilitation services, if these are available.

Returning to freedom can be psychologically challenging. Some released individuals need support in finding employment, securing accommodation, and reintegrating into society.

• Prison Act
• Prison Internal Regulations

• Estonian Courts
• Republic of Estonia Prosecutor's Office